北京市政协委员建言历史文化名城保护 :注重赓续“京味文化”******
中新网北京1月18日电 (记者 杜燕)作为首批国家历史文化名城,40年间,北京努力探索历史文化名城保护。北京市政协十四届一次会议上,委员们围绕赓续“京味文化”、守护精神家园建言北京历史文化名城保护。
来自教育界别的北京市政协委员、中国戏曲学院院长尹晓东谈到,目前,中轴线申遗进入最后冲刺阶段,2023年2月将正式提交申遗文本。申遗的过程,应该成为向世界讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音的过程。而以昆曲、京剧为代表的非物质文化遗产,没有得到充分的挖掘和很好的彰显。
他建议,在北京中轴线申遗过程中阐发更多的非物质文化遗产元素,讲述由线到面的建筑群和城市生活空间与文化传承发展的故事,讲述文化遗产与中国人精神文化生活之间的关系,讲述非物质文化对城市生活的滋养,以此突出昆曲、京剧两个人类非物质文化遗产诞生和传承发展与中轴线之间的独特关系。
他认为,要通过中轴线申遗,讲好中国人对待民族优秀传统文化进行守正创新的文化追求,讲好对传统文化进行创造性转化、创新性发展的故事,传递好古今辉映、文明互鉴的声音。
来自文艺界别的北京市政协委员、北京京剧院领衔主演杜镇杰认为,传承非遗文化守护精神家园从非遗传承保护的高度出发,更加全面地巩固和发展“京味文化”。京味文化不是片面单一的,它是一个内涵丰富、包罗万象的综合体,是由京剧、相声、鼓曲,胡同、美食、古迹等一个个具象概念组成。
他还建议加大对非遗文化创意和文化科技创新工作的鼓励引导和政策支持。中国有着五千年悠久历史,目前对基于传统文化的核心创意及其与科技融合创新的支持还不够,还没有把文化科技人才、文化市场人才的积极性和创造力充分激发出来。因此,希望有关部门鼓励更多有识之士,尤其要鼓励青年人才从事传统非遗文化的研究与探索,努力使非遗文化融入百姓生活,给人们带来愉悦身心、寓教于乐的感受等方面贡献智慧、增添力量、创造价值。
“我们生活在北京这座城市,人们动不动就讲‘老北京’,‘老北京’不是说它岁数大了、年头长了,而是指有文化积淀。”来自民盟界别的北京市政协委员、中华文学基金会副秘书长王勇强建议,在旧城改造中,应注重赓续京味传统文化。
他关注到,许多腾退下来的文物建筑大都变成了小博物馆,发展比较受限。建议深入挖掘已经整治过的街巷、文物建筑历史,使历史传承与地域民俗文化、人文构思相结合,找出突破点,逐步调整,做好规划,使每一个文物建筑不但具有历史文化内涵,而且更加具备文物特性、个性和活力。
北京房山琉璃河西周燕都遗址出土文物。 北京市文物局供图来自文艺界别的北京市政协委员、北京北京语言大学教授方铭谈到,北京保有全国最大规模的古典建筑群,建议对北京地区迄今为止发现最早的古城遗址——房山琉璃河西周燕都遗址进行适当复原,以体现北京作为华夏文明重要节点的意义。
在他看来,历史文化名城建设绝不仅限于对有形遗迹的保护,还应包括对传统文化的保护和传承。孔子创立的儒家学说以及在此基础上发展起来的儒家思想,对中华文明产生了深刻影响,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。建议北京在历史文化名城保护中,保护北京孔庙和国子监,加强市民的伦理文化建设,从小教育孩子们学会与人相处的礼节和言谈举止,培养仁义礼智信、温良恭俭让之德。
《北京市“十四五”时期历史文化名城保护发展规划》指出,要统筹做好历史文化名城的保护利用传承,构建涵盖老城、中心城区、市域和京津冀的历史文化名城保护体系,实现市域保护全覆盖,应保尽保不漏项,推动优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展。按照老城不能再拆的要求,以中轴线申遗保护为抓手推进老城整体保护与复兴,建设三山五园地区国家历史文化传承典范地区,统筹推进大运河文化带、长城文化带、西山永定河文化带建设,创新历史文化遗产保护利用,构建历史文化名城保护治理体系,精心保护好北京历史文化这张“金名片”,凸显北京历史文化整体价值。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
|